The majestic bald cypress tree (Taxodium distichum) is the state tree of Louisiana and a beloved staple of a Swamp Base trek. If you have spent much time in the swamp in the fall, then you may notice these trees going bald. The bald cypress tree is a member of the family Cupressaceae, which is home to other species like junipers and redwoods. Most members of this family are evergreen, however the bald cypress tree is unique, in that it is deciduous. Deciduous trees lose their leaves seasonally, normally in the fall. This helps the trees to conserve energy during the cooler, lower sunlight months. As the abscission process (the natural detachment of parts of a plant, typically dead leaves and ripe fruit) begins, bald cypress trees take on a striking rusty orange color. Many people travel to the New England states to witness fall color, but here in Louisiana; bald cypress, red maples, and sweet gum trees produce beautiful fall foliage as well.
Autumn in the Atchafalaya brings many seasonal delights. Migrating birds traveling down the Mississippi Flyway flit through the trees and dip along shorelines. Hummingbirds, broad-winged hawks, shorebirds, and many species of ducks and waterfowl flock to the Atchafalaya Basin. Beautiful native plants are blooming in the fall like the flashy yellow of goldenrods, or the regal purples of ironweeds, mist-flowers, and American beautyberry plants. Swamp Base boasted a healthy population of American beautyberry plants on Rougarou Island and those participating on the Adult Leader Trek get to witness their fall fruits.
Fall is also a great time to view the swamp’s apex predator, the American alligator. Cooler temperatures and seasonal low water levels mean more alligators are out basking on mudbanks. Chillier alligators are also less likely to dash away, so you are more likely to see them before they disappear below the water. August through September is also the hatching season for gators, so you can spot the tiny new babies staying close to their mother’s in the fall.
With the unique landscapes, wildlife, and cooler temperatures it is a perfect time to explore the swamp! Swamp Base offers several ways to explore the swamp in the fall. Our annual Adult Leader Trek takes place in October or your unit can book a weekend trip. Weekend trips are a great way to practice for summer treks, work on merit badges, or just have a great time with your Scout unit. Check out the “More Adventures” tab on the website or give us a call to learn more about these opportunities. www.swampbasebsa.org/adventures
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